Mitigation systems
What actually gets installed in my house, and how do I know it works?
The gap between a good mitigation system and a bad one is almost entirely invisible after the drywall dust is swept up. Both look like a pipe. The difference is in the diagnostics that chose the suction point, and in whether anyone measured afterwards.
This hub follows the job in order: understand the mechanism, understand what your foundation forces the design to do, know what a competent installation day looks like, and verify. Verification is the step most often skipped, and it is the only one that produces evidence.
Who this is for. Someone deciding whether to mitigate, or about to have work done, or holding a system that is not performing.
The reading order
6 steps, 15 resources. Nothing below is written here — every link goes to the page that holds the substance, and the note under each one says what it adds at that point in the sequence. A hub that restated its own links would just be competing with them.
Whether to mitigate at all
This is a real decision with inputs, not an automatic consequence of a number above a threshold.
- Should I mitigate? Tool
Works through result validity, level, occupancy, and transaction pressure before it says anything about acting.
- Testing versus mitigation Page
Where the boundary between measuring and fixing sits, and why paying for the second without finishing the first is common and avoidable.
- Should I mitigate? Tool
How a system actually works
Active soil depressurisation reverses a pressure difference. It does not filter indoor air, and knowing that rules out several products a homeowner gets offered.
- Sub-slab depressurization system Diagram
The whole mechanism in one cross-section, including where the fan must and must not be mounted.
- How a mitigation system works Page
The component-by-component account: suction point, riser, fan, discharge, and monitoring device.
- Sub-slab depressurization system Diagram
What your foundation forces the design to do
Slab, crawl space, and mixed foundations lead to different systems. A quote that does not reflect yours has not been designed for your house.
- System types by foundation Page
The system families and the conditions each one suits.
- What makes a great system Guide
The specifics that separate a designed system from an installed pipe, in the order they matter.
- Crawlspace mitigation Guide
Why a crawl space raises a quote, and what the membrane work has to accomplish to be worth paying for.
- Activating a passive system Guide
If the house was built with a passive stack, activating it is a different and usually cheaper job than a new install.
- System types by foundation Page
Installation day
Knowing the sequence lets you tell a competent crew from a fast one while the work is still happening.
- What happens during installation Guide
The hours in order, including the diagnostic step that a rushed crew skips.
- Understanding installation quality Guide
What to look at before the crew leaves, while fixing it is still their problem.
- What happens during installation Guide
Verify, then file the evidence
A system with no post-installation measurement is an unverified claim. This is the step that turns work into proof.
- Post-mitigation testing Guide
When the confirmation test happens, under what conditions, and who should run it.
- After installation Checklist
The walkthrough and the paperwork, printable, for the day the crew is packing up.
- What to expect after installation Guide
What normal looks and sounds like, so a later change is recognisable as a change.
- Post-mitigation testing Guide
When it did not work
A retest that comes back high is a diagnosable problem with an order of likely causes, not a reason to start over.
- System not working Guide
Symptoms mapped to causes, cheapest and most likely first.
- Retest failed Guide
What obligations a properly written contract already gave you in this exact situation.
- System not working Guide
What you should be able to do afterwards
- Say what your foundation type implies about the design, before a contractor tells you.
- Recognise, on the day, whether the diagnostic step happened.
- Insist on a post-installation measurement as a deliverable rather than a favour.
- Work a failed retest as a diagnosis instead of a dispute.
Related hubs
- Choosing a contractor — Verify the credential first. Everything after that is reading comprehension.
- Living with a system — A running fan is not evidence. The gauge and the retest are.
- Costs and value — We explain what moves a price. We do not publish one we have not measured.
- All nine hubs — the full learning centre.
Confidence and limits of this page
Every decision resource on this platform states its own boundaries. This is not a disclaimer — it is the part of this hub you should read before relying on it.
- What we knowClaims on this page we stand behind, each traceable to an approved source or to observable structure.
- Active sub-slab depressurisation is the method published mitigation guidance describes for most slab and basement foundations, and it works on pressure rather than on filtration.
- Foundation type materially changes both the design and the labour involved, which is why identical square footage produces different quotes.
- A post-installation measurement is what establishes that a system reduced the level, and no visual inspection substitutes for it.
- What we do not knowQuestions you may reasonably have that this page does not answer.
- What any specific house will read after mitigation, which depends on soil, construction, and the diagnostics performed at the suction point.
- How long a specific installation will hold its performance, since that depends on the building, the fan, and whether anyone watches the pressure gauge.
- What research would settle itWhat it would actually take to answer the above — naming it is the difference between honesty and hedging.
- Before-and-after pairs across foundation types with documented diagnostics, which would let anyone state expected reduction by design rather than in general terms.
- Field follow-up several years after installation, which is the only way to describe how performance drifts rather than how it starts.
- What we do not claimClaims you might expect to find here and will not, with the reason.
- We do not claim a percentage reduction any system will achieve, because that figure depends on diagnostics we did not perform on a house we have not seen.
- We do not claim any fan model, membrane product, or sealant performs better than another, because we hold no comparative field data and a ranking without it would be fabricated.
- We do not rank or recommend individual mitigation companies anywhere on this platform.
- What we cannot independently verifyFacts this page relies on that we could not confirm ourselves.
- Whether a particular contractor performed diagnostics on your house, which only their documentation and your own observation can establish.
- The current content of the cited guidance documents, for the network reason stated in our methodology.
Sources
- U.S. EPA — Consumer’s Guide to Radon Reduction
- U.S. EPA — Radon
- U.S. EPA — A Citizen’s Guide to Radon
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